Ik maak het raam open.
English: I open the window.
- Language
- Dutch
- Level
- B2
- Unit
- Werkwoordsvormen en tijden
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
Separable verbs in Dutch are verbs that consist of a main verb and a prefix. The prefix can be separated from the verb in some sentences.
When to use it
Separable verbs are used in Dutch when the verb has a prefix that changes its meaning. In main clauses, the prefix usually moves to the end of the sentence. In subordinate clauses or with modal verbs, the verb and prefix stay together.
Key forms
- In the present tense, the prefix goes to the end: Ik sta vroeg op.
- In the infinitive or perfect tense, the verb and prefix are written together: Ik wil opstaan. Ik ben opgestaan.
Examples
Hij belt zijn moeder op.
English: He calls his mother.
We staan om zeven uur op.
English: We get up at seven o'clock.
Ze wil het licht uitdoen.
English: She wants to turn off the light.
Ik heb de deur opengedaan.
English: I have opened the door.
Tips
- Remember to separate the prefix in main sentences, but not after modal verbs or in infinitive forms.
- The prefix usually comes at the end of the sentence in the present tense.
- Be careful: not all verbs with a prefix are separable.
Exceptions and edge cases
- Some prefixes (like 'be-', 'ge-', 'her-', 'ont-', 'ver-') are usually not separable.
- In subordinate clauses, the prefix and verb stay together at the end.