French grammar: emploi des verbes suivis de l’infinitif ou du subjonctif

What this grammar point covers

In French, some verbs are followed by another verb, but the second verb can be in the infinitive form or the subjunctive mood. Knowing which to use is important for making correct sentences.

When to use it

Use the infinitive after verbs when the subject of both verbs is the same. Use the subjunctive (with 'que') when the subjects are different, or when expressing wishes, doubts, emotions, or necessities.

Key forms

• verbe + infinitif (ex: Il veut partir.)
• verbe + que + subjonctif (ex: Il veut que tu partes.)

Examples

Tips

• Remember: use the infinitive if the subject does not change.
• Use 'que' + subjunctive if the subject changes.
• Some verbs always need the subjunctive, even if the subject is the same.

Exceptions and edge cases

• Some verbs, like 'espérer', are usually followed by the indicative, not the subjunctive.