Dutch grammar: bijzinnen met 'terwijl'

What this grammar point covers

In Dutch, 'terwijl' is a word used to connect two actions happening at the same time. It introduces a subordinate clause (bijzin) that shows what is happening while something else is happening.

When to use it

Use 'terwijl' to talk about two activities or events that happen at the same time, but often by different people or things. It can also show contrast between two actions.

Key forms

• 'terwijl' + subject + rest + verb at the end
• Main clause + 'terwijl' + bijzin
• 'Terwijl' + bijzin + main clause

Examples

Tips

• Remember: In the 'terwijl'-clause, the verb goes at the end.
• You can put the 'terwijl'-clause before or after the main clause.
• Do not use a comma before 'terwijl' if the main clause comes first.