Dutch grammar: gebruik van modale infinitieven

What this grammar point covers

In Dutch, a modal infinitive is when you use a modal verb (such as kunnen, moeten, mogen, willen, zullen, laten, hoeven, durven) together with another verb in the infinitive form. This is common in sentences where one verb expresses possibility, necessity, permission, or intention, and the second verb shows the main action.

When to use it

Use modal infinitives in Dutch to talk about abilities, obligations, permissions, wishes, or possibilities. They are also used when expressing that something does not need to happen (with 'hoeven').

Key forms

• modal verb (conjugated) + infinitive
• Example: Ik kan zwemmen.
• Example: Je moet werken.

Examples

Tips

• The infinitive always comes at the end of the clause in main sentences.
• With 'hoeven', always use 'te' before the infinitive (for example: 'Je hoeft niet te gaan').
• Do not use 'te' after most modal verbs (kunnen, moeten, mogen, willen, zullen, laten, durven).

Exceptions and edge cases

• With 'hoeven', you must use 'te' before the infinitive.
• In subordinate clauses, both the modal verb and the infinitive go to the end.