Ik probeer te leren.
English: I try to learn.
- Language
- Dutch
- Level
- B1
- Unit
- Werkwoordgebruik en modale werkwoorden
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
In Dutch, 'te' + infinitive is used to express actions that are connected to another verb, often showing purpose, intention, or necessity. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb (e.g., 'werken', 'lezen').
When to use it
You use 'te' + infinitive in Dutch after certain verbs (like 'proberen', 'beginnen', 'vergeten'), adjectives, or expressions to talk about intentions, plans, or things that need to be done. It is similar to saying 'to do something' in English.
Key forms
- 'te' + infinitive (e.g., 'te werken', 'te lezen')
- Used after certain verbs, adjectives, or expressions
Examples
Hij vergeet vaak te bellen.
English: He often forgets to call.
We beginnen te werken om acht uur.
English: We start to work at eight o'clock.
Zij heeft geen tijd om te lezen.
English: She has no time to read.
Tips
- Not all verbs use 'te' before the infinitive—some use the infinitive alone.
- Do not use 'te' with modal verbs like 'kunnen', 'moeten', 'willen', 'mogen', or 'gaan'.
- Pay attention to fixed expressions and learn which verbs require 'te'.
Exceptions and edge cases
- Modal verbs (kunnen, moeten, willen, mogen, gaan) do not use 'te' with the infinitive.
- Some verbs, like 'laten', also do not use 'te'.