Je voudrais visiter Paris.
English: I would like to visit Paris.
- Language
- French
- Level
- B1
- Unit
- Expressions de modalité et de logique
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
The 'expression du souhait' in French is how you express wishes, hopes, or desires. It lets you say what you would like to happen, either now or in the future.
When to use it
Use these forms in French to talk about things you want, hope for, or wish were true. For example, when you talk about your dreams, plans, or something you wish could happen.
Key forms
- "Je voudrais + infinitive" (e.g., Je voudrais voyager)
- "J'aimerais + infinitive" (e.g., J'aimerais apprendre le français)
- "Si seulement + imparfait" (e.g., Si seulement je pouvais partir)
- "Espérer que + futur" (e.g., J'espère que tu viendras)
Examples
J'aimerais avoir un chien.
English: I would like to have a dog.
Si seulement il faisait beau aujourd'hui.
English: If only the weather were nice today.
J'espère que tu réussiras ton examen.
English: I hope that you will pass your exam.
Tips
- After 'je voudrais' or 'j'aimerais,' always use the infinitive form of the verb.
- 'Espérer que' is usually followed by the future tense in French.
- Don't confuse 'je veux' (I want) with 'je voudrais' (I would like); 'je voudrais' is more polite.
Exceptions and edge cases
- With 'espérer que,' use the future tense even if in English you use the present.
- Do not use the subjunctive after 'espérer que' in the affirmative form.