expression du souhait grammar in French

Language: French
Level: B1
Unit: Expressions de modalité et de logique
Practice types: 0

What this grammar point covers

The 'expression du souhait' in French is how you express wishes, hopes, or desires. It lets you say what you would like to happen, either now or in the future.

When to use it

Use these forms in French to talk about things you want, hope for, or wish were true. For example, when you talk about your dreams, plans, or something you wish could happen.

Key forms

"Je voudrais + infinitive" (e.g., Je voudrais voyager)
"J'aimerais + infinitive" (e.g., J'aimerais apprendre le français)
"Si seulement + imparfait" (e.g., Si seulement je pouvais partir)
"Espérer que + futur" (e.g., J'espère que tu viendras)

Examples

Je voudrais visiter Paris.

English: I would like to visit Paris.

J'aimerais avoir un chien.

English: I would like to have a dog.

Si seulement il faisait beau aujourd'hui.

English: If only the weather were nice today.

J'espère que tu réussiras ton examen.

English: I hope that you will pass your exam.

Tips

After 'je voudrais' or 'j'aimerais,' always use the infinitive form of the verb.
'Espérer que' is usually followed by the future tense in French.
Don't confuse 'je veux' (I want) with 'je voudrais' (I would like); 'je voudrais' is more polite.

Exceptions and edge cases

With 'espérer que,' use the future tense even if in English you use the present.
Do not use the subjunctive after 'espérer que' in the affirmative form.