German grammar: Trennbare Verben

What this grammar point covers

In German, some verbs are called 'separable verbs' (trennbare Verben). These verbs have a prefix that can split off and move to the end of the sentence in the present tense and some other tenses.

When to use it

Use separable verbs in daily situations where the verb has a prefix (like 'auf-', 'an-', 'ein-') that changes the meaning. In present tense sentences and commands, the prefix usually moves to the end.

Key forms

• The prefix separates and goes to the end: Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf.
• In infinitive or with modal verbs, the verb stays together: Ich will aufstehen.
• The main stress is usually on the prefix: AUFstehen.

Examples

Tips

• Remember to move the prefix to the end in main clauses.
• With modal verbs (like 'können', 'wollen'), keep the verb together at the end.
• Not all verbs with prefixes are separable, so check the dictionary.

Exceptions and edge cases

• Some prefixes are never separable (like 'be-', 'ver-', 'ent-').
• In subordinate clauses, the prefix and verb stay together at the end.