Language
English
Unit
Vowels
IPA
/ɜː/
Practice words
5

Sample pronunciation audio — Open the full phoneme overview

Start with one sample audio file for long vowels - /ɜː/.

Quick tip

Long vowels are held longer. Keep your mouth steady as you pronounce them.

Letters and IPA

Letters

er (bird, UK)

/ɜː/

Practice words

  • bird

  • girl

  • work

  • learn

  • first

Minimal pairs

How to produce this sound

Keep your tongue central and fairly still, lips relaxed, and make a long vowel sound.

Common mix-ups

Closest comparison

bird, word, learn, nurse, first

Hear "bird" pronounced by English natives

Listen to native speakers and see real-world usage on these reference sites. Each link opens in a new tab.

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