Every distinct sound in English, grouped by family. Tap the speaker on a phoneme to hear it pronounced inside its headline word, then tap any of the three demonstrator words below it to hear the same sound in a different context.

The English alphabet

Tap any letter to hear how it is named when spelling words aloud in English.

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

Vowels

Short Vowels

  • /ɪ/

    Letters: i (sit)

    • sit
    • big
    • milk
  • /ʊ/

    Letters: u (good)

    • good
    • book
    • foot
  • /e/

    Letters: e (bed)

    • bed
    • pen
    • ten
  • /ə/

    Letters: a (sofa)

    • sofa
    • about
    • banana
  • /ʌ/

    Letters: u (cup)

    • cup
    • sun
    • bus
  • /æ/

    Letters: a (cat)

    • cat
    • bag
    • hand
  • /ɒ/

    Letters: o (cot, UK)

    • hot
    • dog
    • box

Long Vowels

  • /iː/

    Letters: ee (see)

    • see
    • green
    • teacher
  • /uː/

    Letters: oo (food)

    • food
    • moon
    • school
  • /ɜː/

    Letters: er (bird, UK)

    • bird
    • her
    • term
  • /ɔː/

    Letters: aw (saw, UK)

    • saw
    • law
    • draw
  • /ɑː/

    Letters: ar (car, UK)

    • car
    • park
    • start

Diphthongs

  • /aɪ/

    Letters: ai (my)

    • my
    • time
    • find
  • /aʊ/

    Letters: ow (now)

    • now
    • house
    • brown
  • /ɔɪ/

    Letters: oy (boy)

    • boy
    • toy
    • joy
  • /eɪ/

    Letters: ay (face)

    • day
    • play
    • rain
  • /əʊ/

    Letters: oh (go)

    • go
    • home
    • boat
  • /ɪə/

    Letters: ear (near)

    • near
    • hear
    • dear
  • /eə/

    Letters: air (hair)

    • hair
    • chair
    • pair
  • /ʊə/

    Letters: ure (cure)

    • cure
    • pure
    • tour

Consonants

Plosives

  • /p/

    Letters: p (pen)

    • pen
    • paper
    • apple
  • /b/

    Letters: b (bat)

    • bat
    • baby
    • table
  • /t/

    Letters: t (top)

    • top
    • time
    • water
  • /d/

    Letters: d (dog)

    • dog
    • day
    • red
  • /k/

    Letters: k (cat)

    • cat
    • kite
    • book
  • /ɡ/

    Letters: g (go)

    • go
    • game
    • green

Fricatives

  • /f/

    Letters: f (fan)

    • fan
    • fish
    • coffee
  • /v/

    Letters: v (van)

    • van
    • voice
    • seven
  • /θ/

    Letters: th (thin)

    • think
    • thank
    • thin
  • /ð/

    Letters: th (this)

    • this
    • that
    • they
  • /s/

    Letters: s (see)

    • see
    • sun
    • rice
  • /z/

    Letters: z (zoo)

    • zoo
    • zero
    • music
  • /ʃ/

    Letters: sh (she)

    • she
    • shop
    • fish
  • /ʒ/

    Letters: zh (measure)

    • measure
    • vision
    • usual
  • /h/

    Letters: h (hat)

    • hat
    • house
    • hand

Nasals

  • /m/

    Letters: m (man)

    • man
    • milk
    • summer
  • /n/

    Letters: n (no)

    • no
    • name
    • sun
  • /ŋ/

    Letters: ng (sing)

    • sing
    • song
    • long

Approximants

  • /w/

    Letters: w (we)

    • we
    • win
    • water
  • /ɹ/

    Letters: r (red)

    • red
    • rain
    • right
  • /j/

    Letters: j (yes)

    • yes
    • yellow
    • yoga
  • /l/

    Letters: l (let)

    • light
    • long
    • blue

Affricates

  • /tʃ/

    Letters: ch (church)

    • chair
    • cheese
    • child
  • /dʒ/

    Letters: j (judge)

    • job
    • jam
    • giant

Play SmartWords games

Six word games built around our real vocabulary — free in the browser, no install.

Open the game hub →
  • Word Sling illustration

    Word Sling

    Match the center word under time pressure and keep the combo alive.

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  • Word Gate illustration

    Word Gate

    Fly through the correct gate before the speed ramps up.

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  • Word Ninja illustration

    Word Ninja

    Slice the goal-language words, avoid the main-language decoy, and chase the announced bonus target.

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  • Word Zip illustration

    Word Zip

    Trace a single path across the board, hit each letter anchor in order, and fill every open cell.

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  • Word Oddity illustration

    Word Oddity

    Pick the word that doesn't belong from a topic-driven set — every tap reveals all four meanings and images so the round becomes a flash-card too.

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  • Word Memory illustration

    Word Memory

    Flip and match goal-language words to their main-language meaning before your lives run out.

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