Every distinct sound in Spanish, grouped by family. Tap the speaker on a phoneme to hear it pronounced inside its headline word, then tap any of the three demonstrator words below it to hear the same sound in a different context.

The Spanish alphabet

Tap any letter to hear how it is named when spelling words aloud in Spanish.

  • A
    • agua
    • casa
    • luna
  • B
    • barco
    • lobo
    • club
  • C
    • casa
    • pico
    • frac
  • D
    • dedo
    • nido
    • pared
  • E
    • elefante
    • pez
    • café
  • F
    • foca
    • café
    • chef
  • G
    • gato
    • amigo
    • iceberg
  • H
    • hola
    • búho
    • ah
  • I
    • isla
    • piso
    • iglú
  • J
    • jugo
    • paja
    • reloj
  • K
    • kilo
    • póker
    • anorak
  • L
    • luna
    • cielo
    • sol
  • M
    • mano
    • cama
    • álbum
  • N
    • nube
    • canto
    • pan
  • Ñ
    • ñu
    • niño
    • mañana
  • O
    • oso
    • boca
    • libro
  • P
    • pan
    • sopa
    • chip
  • Q
    • queso
    • paquete
    • coñac
  • R
    • rojo
    • cara
    • mar
  • S
    • sol
    • casa
    • mes
  • T
    • techo
    • gato
    • robot
  • U
    • uno
    • luna
    • iglú
  • V
    • vaca
    • nueva
    • volver
  • W
    • web
    • kiwi
    • show
  • X
    • xilófono
    • taxi
    • relax
  • Y
    • yo
    • mayo
    • hoy
  • Z
    • zorro
    • cazar
    • paz

Vowels

Simple vowels

  • /a/

    Letters: a

    • casa
    • mano
    • gato
  • /e/

    Letters: e

    • mesa
    • peso
    • leche
  • /i/

    Letters: i

    • vino
    • piso
    • mira
  • /o/

    Letters: o

    • sol
    • poco
    • ropa
  • /u/

    Letters: u

    • uno
    • luna
    • nube

Diphthongs

  • /je/

    Letters: ie (e.g. tierra, siete, bien)

    • tierra
    • siete
    • bien
  • /we/

    Letters: ue (e.g. hueso, fuera, bueno)

    • hueso
    • bueno
    • fuego
  • /ai/

    Letters: ai

    • aire
    • baile
    • caigo
  • /ei/

    Letters: ei

    • reina
    • peine
    • aceite
  • /oi/

    Letters: oi

    • oigo
    • boina
    • paranoico
  • /au/

    Letters: au

    • auto
    • aula
    • pausa

Consonants

Plosives

  • /p/

    Letters: p

    • papa
    • poco
    • sopa
  • /b/

    Letters: b

    • barco
    • boca
    • bebé
  • /t/

    Letters: t

    • taza
    • tarde
    • tomate
  • /d/

    Letters: d

    • dedo
    • dado
    • duda
  • /k/

    Letters: k

    • kilo
    • koala
    • karaoke
  • /g/

    Letters: g

    • gato
    • goma
    • gafas

Fricatives

  • /f/

    Letters: f

    • foto
    • familia
    • café
  • /θ/

    Letters: c (before e/i, e.g. cero, cinco), z (e.g. zapato, lazo) — Castilian Spanish only

    • cero
    • cinco
    • zapato
  • /s/

    Letters: s

    • sol
    • sopa
    • casa
  • /x/

    Letters: j (e.g. jamón, mujer, ojo), g (before e/i, e.g. gente, gitano)

    • jamón
    • jardín
    • joven
  • /ʝ/

    Letters: y (e.g. yo, ya, mayo), ll (in many dialects, e.g. llave, calle)

    • yo
    • ya
    • yema
  • /β/

    Letters: b, v (between vowels or after non-nasal consonant, e.g. lobo, haBer, aVer) — allophone of /b/

    • lobo
    • uva
    • saber
  • /ð/

    Letters: d (between vowels or after non-nasal/non-lateral, e.g. todo, Madrid, lado) — allophone of /d/

    • todo
    • lado
    • dedo
  • /ɣ/

    Letters: g (between vowels, e.g. agua, lago, hago) — allophone of /g/

    • agua
    • lago
    • hago

Nasals

  • /m/

    Letters: m

    • mano
    • mesa
    • cama
  • /n/

    Letters: n

    • nada
    • mano
    • tener
  • /ɲ/

    Letters: ñ (e.g. año, niña, España, mañana)

    • año
    • niña
    • España

Laterals

  • /l/

    Letters: l

    • lado
    • luna
    • pelo
  • /ʎ/

    Letters: ll (in dialects without yeísmo, e.g. llave, calle) — merged with /ʝ/ in most modern Spanish

    • llave
    • calle
    • llama

Trills and flaps

  • /ɾ/

    Letters: r (simple)

    • cara
    • pero
    • mira
  • /r/

    Letters: rr (multiple)

    • perro
    • carro
    • tierra

Semiconsonants

Semiconsonants

  • /j/

    Letters: i in diphthongs ia/ie/io/iu (e.g. tierra, viento, miel); also y in some uses

    • tierra
    • viento
    • miel
  • /w/

    Letters: u (in diphthongs ua/ue/ui/uo, e.g. agua, hueso, ruido, antiguo); also w in loanwords

    • agua
    • hueso
    • ruido

Play SmartWords games

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    Word Sling

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    Word Gate

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    Word Ninja

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    Word Zip

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    Word Oddity

    Pick the word that doesn't belong from a topic-driven set — every tap reveals all four meanings and images so the round becomes a flash-card too.

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    Word Memory

    Flip and match goal-language words to their main-language meaning before your lives run out.

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