Language
French
Level
A1
Unit
Expressions et politesse
Practice types
0

What this grammar point covers

In French, 'c’est' and 'ce sont' are used to introduce or identify people or things. They mean 'this is', 'that is', 'these are', or 'those are'.

When to use it

Use 'c’est' to talk about one person or thing, or to introduce something. Use 'ce sont' when talking about more than one person or thing.

Key forms

  • c’est + singular noun/adjective
  • ce sont + plural noun

Examples

C’est un livre.

English: This is a book.

C’est Marie.

English: This is Marie.

Ce sont des étudiants.

English: These are students.

Ce sont mes amis.

English: These are my friends.

C’est facile.

English: This is easy.

Tips

  • Always use 'c’est' with a singular noun or when describing a situation.
  • Use 'ce sont' only with plural nouns.
  • Do not use 'il est' or 'elle est' instead of 'c’est' or 'ce sont' when introducing someone or something.

Verify this grammar point in French reference sources

Cross-check the rule and examples in established native references. Each link opens in a new tab.

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