English grammar: Linking words and phrases

What this grammar point covers

Linking words and phrases are words like 'and', 'but', 'because', and 'however' that connect ideas or sentences in English. They help make your speaking and writing clearer and more organized.

When to use it

Use linking words and phrases to join sentences, show reasons, contrast ideas, or explain results. They help you express your thoughts in a logical way.

Key forms

• and, but, or
• because, so, although
• however, therefore, on the other hand

Examples

Tips

• Don’t use a comma before 'because' in the middle of a sentence.
• Start a new sentence when you use linking words like 'however' or 'therefore'.
• Some linking words like 'although' go at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence.

Exceptions and edge cases

• Some linking words have different positions in the sentence. For example, 'however' usually starts a new sentence, but 'but' goes in the middle.