Dutch grammar: toekomende tijd

What this grammar point covers

The 'toekomende tijd' is the Dutch way to talk about the future. It is used to say what will happen later.

When to use it

Use the 'toekomende tijd' in Dutch to talk about things that will happen in the future, to make predictions, promises, or plans.

Key forms

• zal/zullen + infinitive (main verb)
• Example: Ik zal werken.
• Example: Wij zullen eten.

Examples

Tips

• Use 'zal' for singular (ik, jij, hij/zij/het) and 'zullen' for plural (wij, jullie, zij).
• The main verb stays in the infinitive form at the end of the sentence.
• Sometimes Dutch people use the present tense to talk about the near future.

Exceptions and edge cases

• With 'jij' or 'je' after the verb, use 'zult' (e.g., 'Zult jij komen?').
• In informal speech, 'gaan + infinitive' is also used for the future.