Kom hier!
English: Come here!
- Language
- Dutch
- Level
- A2
- Unit
- Werkwoorden en tijden
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
The 'gebiedende wijs' is the imperative form in Dutch. It is used to give commands, instructions, or requests.
When to use it
Use the 'gebiedende wijs' when you want to tell someone to do something, give instructions, or make a request in Dutch.
Key forms
- Use the stem of the verb for singular (jij) and for general commands. Example: 'Loop!'
- For plural (jullie), add '-en' to the stem. Example: 'Luisteren jullie!'
- For polite (u), use the infinitive and add 'u'. Example: 'Gaat u zitten!'
Examples
Maak je huiswerk!
English: Do your homework!
Eet je groenten!
English: Eat your vegetables!
Luister goed!
English: Listen carefully!
Gaat u zitten, alstublieft.
English: Please have a seat.
Tips
- The verb always comes first in the sentence.
- Do not use a subject pronoun (jij/jullie) in the command, except for 'u' (formal).
- Be careful with the tone; imperatives can sound strong. Use 'alsjeblieft' or 'alstublieft' to be polite.
Exceptions and edge cases
- Some verbs have irregular imperative forms, like 'zijn' (wees): 'Wees stil!'
- For negative commands, use 'niet' or 'geen' after the verb: 'Doe dat niet!'