Het team miste een belangrijke penalty in de laatste minuten van de wedstrijd.
English: The team missed an important penalty during the final minutes of the match.
straf /strˈɑf/ · noun · CEFR B2. Dutch translation of "penalty".
See also: Vocabulary entry (Dutch)
- Source term
- penalty
- Translation
- straf
- CEFR Level
- B2
- Part of speech
- noun
- Image
Pronunciation audio — Open the full phoneme overview
Listen to how "straf" sounds in Dutch.
Article, Gender & Forms
Dutch article information is not stored for this word.
| Dictionary form | straf |
|---|---|
| Regular/likely plural | strafen |
| Diminutive | strafje |
How to use it in a sentence
- Pattern
- Subject + verb + straf
- Examples
- Dit is straf.
- Tip
- Use the article with the noun when the language normally requires one.
Example Sentences
Hij kreeg een zware straf omdat hij de strenge bedrijfsregels over vertrouwelijkheid had overtreden.
English: He paid a heavy penalty for breaking the strict company rules about confidentiality.
Als je de boeking te laat annuleert, rekent het hotel een kleine boete.
English: If you cancel the booking late, the hotel will charge a small penalty fee.
Related vocabulary
Practice this in SmartWords
Move from lookup to repetition with guided vocabulary exercises, saved words, and CEFR-based lesson paths.
Keep exploring
Play SmartWords games
Six word games built around our real vocabulary — free in the browser, no install.
Open the game hub →-
Word Sling
Match the center word under time pressure and keep the combo alive.
Play now → -
Word Gate
Fly through the correct gate before the speed ramps up.
Play now → -
Word Ninja
Slice the goal-language words, avoid the main-language decoy, and chase the announced bonus target.
Play now → -
Word Zip
Trace a single path across the board, hit each letter anchor in order, and fill every open cell.
Play now → -
Word Oddity
Pick the word that doesn't belong from a topic-driven set — every tap reveals all four meanings and images so the round becomes a flash-card too.
Play now → -
Word Memory
Flip and match goal-language words to their main-language meaning before your lives run out.
Play now →