Language
Turkish
Level
A2
Unit
Zamanlar ve kipler
Practice types
0

What this grammar point covers

The 'gerekli kipi' in Turkish is a verb form used to express necessity or obligation. It is similar to saying that something 'must' or 'needs to' be done.

When to use it

Use the 'gerekli kipi' in Turkish when you want to say that something is necessary, required, or should be done. It is used for advice, rules, or expressing what someone needs to do.

Key forms

  • Verb stem + -malı / -meli
  • Examples: okumalı, gitmeli, yapmalıyım

Examples

Ders çalışmalıyım.

English: I must study.

Sen erken yatmalısın.

English: You should go to bed early.

Biz daha çok su içmeliyiz.

English: We need to drink more water.

O, doktora gitmeli.

English: He/She must go to the doctor.

Tips

  • Remember to use the correct vowel harmony: use -malı or -meli depending on the last vowel of the verb stem.
  • The ending changes for each person: -yım, -sın, -yız, etc.
  • Do not confuse 'gerekli kipi' with the future tense.

Verify this grammar point in Turkish reference sources

Cross-check the rule and examples in established native references. Each link opens in a new tab.

Word of the Day

Today's hand-picked vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation page for Turkish. Bookmark this section — it refreshes every day.

Vocabulary · Turkish · B2

etik

Open page

Grammar · Turkish · A1

soru eki

Open page

Pronunciation · Turkish

Patlayıcılar - /ɡ/

Open page

Keep exploring

Previous emir kipi A2 · Zamanlar ve kipler Next şart kipi A2 · Zamanlar ve kipler

Play SmartWords games

Six word games built around our real vocabulary — free in the browser, no install.

Open the game hub →
  • Word Sling illustration

    Word Sling

    Match the center word under time pressure and keep the combo alive.

    Play now →
  • Word Gate illustration

    Word Gate

    Fly through the correct gate before the speed ramps up.

    Play now →
  • Word Ninja illustration

    Word Ninja

    Slice the goal-language words, avoid the main-language decoy, and chase the announced bonus target.

    Play now →
  • Word Zip illustration

    Word Zip

    Trace a single path across the board, hit each letter anchor in order, and fill every open cell.

    Play now →
  • Word Oddity illustration

    Word Oddity

    Pick the word that doesn't belong from a topic-driven set — every tap reveals all four meanings and images so the round becomes a flash-card too.

    Play now →
  • Word Memory illustration

    Word Memory

    Flip and match goal-language words to their main-language meaning before your lives run out.

    Play now →