Spanish grammar: preposiciones de finalidad

What this grammar point covers

Preposiciones de finalidad are Spanish prepositions used to express purpose or intention—why someone does something.

When to use it

Use these prepositions in Spanish when you want to explain the reason or goal behind an action. They answer the question 'Why?' (Why do you do something?).

Key forms

• para + infinitive (e.g., para estudiar)
• a + infinitive (e.g., a comer)
• con el fin de + infinitive (e.g., con el fin de mejorar)

Examples

Tips

• After 'para', always use the infinitive form of the verb (e.g., para aprender).
• 'A' + infinitive is often used after verbs of movement (e.g., ir a comer).
• Do not use 'por' for purpose; use 'para' or the other structures.