Il faut étudier pour réussir.
English: You have to study to succeed.
- Language
- French
- Level
- A2
- Unit
- Verbes et expressions modaux
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
In French, there are special expressions to say what someone must do (obligation) or is allowed to do (permission). These expressions often use phrases like 'il faut' (it is necessary) or 'on peut' (one can).
When to use it
Use these expressions in French to talk about rules, things that are necessary, or things that are allowed. For example, when giving advice, instructions, or talking about what is possible or permitted.
Key forms
- 'Il faut' + infinitive (to express necessity)
- 'On doit' + infinitive (to express obligation)
- 'On peut' + infinitive (to express permission)
Examples
On doit porter un masque ici.
English: We must wear a mask here.
On peut entrer maintenant.
English: We can enter now.
Il faut arriver à l'heure.
English: It is necessary to arrive on time.
On peut poser des questions.
English: You can ask questions.
Tips
- Remember: 'il faut' is always used in the same form; it does not change with the subject.
- 'On' is often used to mean 'we' or 'people in general' in French.
- Always use the infinitive verb after 'il faut', 'on doit', or 'on peut'.