English grammar: Imperatives

What this grammar point covers

An imperative is a sentence form in English that gives a command, instruction, or request. It tells someone what to do.

When to use it

Use imperatives to give instructions, orders, advice, or invitations. For example, when you want someone to do something or not do something.

Key forms

• Use the base form of the verb: 'Open the door.'
• Do not use a subject (no 'you'): 'Sit down.'
• Negative form: 'Don't touch.'

Examples

Tips

• Do not use 'you' as the subject in imperatives.
• Use 'Don't' to make a negative imperative.
• Add 'please' to make your command more polite.