- Language
- Dutch
- Level
- B1
- Unit
- Werkwoordtypen en diathese
- Practice types
- 0
What this grammar point covers
The 'gebiedende wijs' in Dutch is the imperative form. It is used to give commands, instructions, or requests.
When to use it
Use the imperative to tell someone what to do, give instructions, or make a request. It is common in recipes, directions, or when giving advice.
Key forms
- Use the verb stem for 'jij' (you, singular): 'Loop!'
- Add '-en' for 'jullie' (you, plural): 'Lopen!'
- Use 'laten we' + infinitive for 'let's': 'Laten we gaan!'
Examples
Kom binnen!
English: Come in!
Luister goed.
English: Listen carefully.
Eet je groente.
English: Eat your vegetables.
Laten we beginnen.
English: Let's start.
Schrijf je naam op.
English: Write your name down.
Tips
- The verb comes first in the sentence.
- Don't use 'jij' or 'jullie' after the verb in the imperative.
- Be polite by adding 'alstublieft' or 'alsjeblieft' (please).
Exceptions and edge cases
- Some verbs are irregular, like 'zijn': 'Wees stil!' (Be quiet!).
- With reflexive verbs, use the reflexive pronoun: 'Was je handen!' (Wash your hands!).