Dutch grammar: gebiedende wijs

What this grammar point covers

The 'gebiedende wijs' in Dutch is the imperative form. It is used to give commands, instructions, or requests.

When to use it

Use the imperative to tell someone what to do, give instructions, or make a request. It is common in recipes, directions, or when giving advice.

Key forms

• Use the verb stem for 'jij' (you, singular): 'Loop!'
• Add '-en' for 'jullie' (you, plural): 'Lopen!'
• Use 'laten we' + infinitive for 'let's': 'Laten we gaan!'

Examples

Tips

• The verb comes first in the sentence.
• Don't use 'jij' or 'jullie' after the verb in the imperative.
• Be polite by adding 'alstublieft' or 'alsjeblieft' (please).

Exceptions and edge cases

• Some verbs are irregular, like 'zijn': 'Wees stil!' (Be quiet!).
• With reflexive verbs, use the reflexive pronoun: 'Was je handen!' (Wash your hands!).