Dutch grammar: gebiedende wijs

What this grammar point covers

The 'gebiedende wijs' in Dutch is the imperative form. It is used to give orders, instructions, or requests.

When to use it

Use the 'gebiedende wijs' when you want to tell someone what to do, give instructions, make a request, or offer advice.

Key forms

• Use the stem of the verb (the verb without -en): 'Loop!'
• For plural or polite forms, add 'jullie' or 'u': 'Luister!', 'Luister naar mij!', 'Kom binnen!'

Examples

Tips

• Usually, you do not use the subject pronoun ('jij', 'jullie') with the imperative.
• For polite requests, use the verb + 'u': 'Gaat u zitten.'
• The verb always comes first in the sentence.

Exceptions and edge cases

• With the verb 'zijn', the imperative is 'Wees' (not 'Ben'): 'Wees stil!'