Language
English
Level
B1
Unit
Modal Verbs
Practice types
0

What this grammar point covers

Modal verbs for permission are words like 'can', 'could', and 'may' that we use to ask for, give, or refuse permission in English.

When to use it

Use these forms in English when you want to ask if something is allowed, give someone permission, or refuse permission.

Key forms

  • 'Can I...?'
  • 'Could I...?'
  • 'May I...?'
  • 'You can...'
  • 'You may...'

Examples

Can I open the window?

You can use my phone.

May I leave early?

Could I borrow your book?

Sorry, you can't park here.

Tips

  • Use 'can' and 'could' for informal situations. 'May' is more formal or polite.
  • Do not use 'to' after modal verbs: say 'Can I go?' not 'Can I to go?'.
  • The verb after a modal verb is always the base form (infinitive without 'to').

Exceptions and edge cases

  • 'May' is less common in everyday conversation, but is still correct and very polite.
  • In negative forms, use 'can't' or 'may not' to refuse permission.

Verify this grammar point in English reference sources

Cross-check the rule and examples in established native references. Each link opens in a new tab.

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